When a person thinks of working with animals, the only options that come to mind are veterinary practices or pet grooming. There is another way. If you adore animals and get affected when you see them in pain, and you also like animal science, you might want to be a veterinarian and take care of sick and injured animals.
The Work
When an animal is sick, vets examine it to find out why. They look for clues in how the animal looks, acts, and smells. Vets need to look carefully because animals can't say what is wrong. They help prevent the spreading of diseases in animals by administering timely vaccination and medicines and give advice on care of pets and farm animals, animals in the zoo, laboratory, sporting animals or animals with the government's animal husbandry departments.
Vets also do blood tests, x-rays, and other tests, looking for clues about animal's illnesses. Vet then decides what kind of medicine the animal needs. They fix broken bones, operate tumours, replace knees and hips etc. They perform animal surgeries too.
Vets also do blood tests, x-rays, and other tests, looking for clues about animal's illnesses. Vet then decides what kind of medicine the animal needs. They fix broken bones, operate tumours, replace knees and hips etc. They perform animal surgeries too.
Challenge
A vet plays a major role in the conservation of livestock and domestic animal wealth.
The approach in treatment vary according to different animals. The vets must be familiar with the many breeds of pets or livestock and the characteristics of each so that they can recommend diets, exercise regiments and treatment, specific to the breed.
Alternatives
Vets also teach owners how to feed and train their animals. In addition to helping sick animals, vets can work as animal inspectors, checking to make sure that farm animals are healthy and that their living spaces are clean.
Particular Species
Most vets treat small pets, including dogs, cats, and gerbils. But a few focus on large domestic animals, such as sheep, cows, and horses. A few vets work in zoos and aquariums. They care for lions, rhinoceros, zebras, sharks, and other wild creatures.
They take up practice exclusively of either large animals such as cattle including horses, pigs, sheep; poultry etc or small animals mainly household pets including dogs, cats, birds etc. or both.
They take up practice exclusively of either large animals such as cattle including horses, pigs, sheep; poultry etc or small animals mainly household pets including dogs, cats, birds etc. or both.
Trainers
To function as a professional animal trainer, you have to understand animals and their specific behaviour. Animal trainers are generally certified and if you want to be successful trainer, you must gain a two-year local college degree and also have some knowledge in business and psychology. Trainers often set their own fees. A business license is a must for any trainer.
Eligibility
Eligibility
There are many ways in which you can combine your interest in working with animals and make a living out of it. The jobs based on scientific know-how, biology and veterinary medicine. Admission into a Veterinary College is competitive and on the basis of results obtained in the entrance examination conducted by the concerned universities. Veterinary Council of India conducts an 'All India Common Entrance examination' (AICEE) for admission to first year Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) & Animal Husbandry (AH) degree course for filling up 15per cent of the total number of seats of each veterinary college of all states; about 36 colleges where Indian Veterinary council Act, 1984 extends.
This Entrance exam is usually held in the month of May each year. For admission to M.V.Sc course an All India Entrance Examination is conducted by the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Course Details
Aspirants must have passed HSC with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English.
The duration of the BVSc & AH varies from four- and- a- half to five years, including the period of internship. The first four years of the training programme are devoted to imparting skills through theoretical and practical training in various disciplines, like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, nutrition, livestock management and production, production technology, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, genetics and breeding, gynaecology, surgery, medicine and animal husbandry extension, among others. Apart from learning to treat animals, training is also provided in dairying and poultry sciences
The fifth year is devoted to hands-on training, of which six months is through internship. The internship includes three months’ training at the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Service Complex (TVCSC) under the supervision of a senior clinician and in field veterinary hospitals on a rotation basis. An MBA along with BV.Sc & Sc & AH will provide the candidate better opportunity in different industries at managerial grade.
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Post Graduation
After doing B.VSc, most candidates go on to do a post graduation, Master in Veterinary Science(M.V.Sc.). It is a two-year course and the candidate has the option to specialize in areas like medicine, surgery, anatomy, bacteriology, biochemistry, cardiology, dermatology, microbiology, molecular biology, anaesthesia, gynaecology, pathology, toxicology, virology pharmacology, etc. For jobs in the research and teaching areas, a post-graduate degree in veterinary science and animal husbandry is a minimum qualification, while a Ph.D. is preferred.
Personal Skills : The first and foremost attribute required for a good veterinarian is genuine love and compassion for animals. A good vet must be able to read the signs from the animal's behavior and diagnose the ailment. As the animals cannot describe the problem, vets have to diagnose it skillfully. Vets must also be able to handle emergencies and work in physically disagreeable conditions, or in rural areas where working hours may be long and irregular, and working conditions uncomfortable. Working with large animals requires physical stamina and quick body reflexes to tackle the animal's moody behavior and should be able to instinctively gauge the animal's condition. A vet should have the ability to put the animals at ease, to do teamwork, have powers of observation and self reliance, adaptability, indifference to the occasionally disagreeable conditions of work. He needs to be extra sensitive and patient.Employment Opportunities.
• 1 out of 5 vets are self-employed and own their private clinics. On completion of their degree, qualified vets take a test to get a license.
After getting the license you are qualified to work with a hospital, laboratory, organization or start your own private clinic.
• Vets work for hospitals, government projects, research companies, pharmaceuticals, universities, animal food and pharmaceutical companies, zoos and wild life research and sanctuaries, media and print etc. Their activities may also include Animal husbandry- animal breed improvement by 'selection breeding' and artificial insemination, scientific animal research in order to control spread of diseases transmitted through animals; thus protecting the public from exposure to diseases carried by animals, wildlife conservation, poultry management and health care, livestock insurance and rural development. Vets work in many different places. Vets also do research work in laboratories. Most vets work in clinics and hospitals.
• 1 out of 5 vets are self-employed and own their private clinics. On completion of their degree, qualified vets take a test to get a license.
After getting the license you are qualified to work with a hospital, laboratory, organization or start your own private clinic.
• Vets work for hospitals, government projects, research companies, pharmaceuticals, universities, animal food and pharmaceutical companies, zoos and wild life research and sanctuaries, media and print etc. Their activities may also include Animal husbandry- animal breed improvement by 'selection breeding' and artificial insemination, scientific animal research in order to control spread of diseases transmitted through animals; thus protecting the public from exposure to diseases carried by animals, wildlife conservation, poultry management and health care, livestock insurance and rural development. Vets work in many different places. Vets also do research work in laboratories. Most vets work in clinics and hospitals.
• Various NGO's (working for animals) and social awareness campaigns also require Veterinarians.
Remuneration
It depends upon the kind of practice and the animals that are treated. A vet can earn between Rs.5, 000 to Rs.50, 000 per month. A private practitioner may get lucrative monetary returns depending on his popularity and the number of years of experience.
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He may be able to earn Rs. 40 - Rs. 500 per patient, depending on the type of medical treatment the animal needs. As an Assistant Professor, a vet can earn a salary over Rs 4,000. The government also has job openings in this field, as livestock development officers, and the pay is Rs. 8,000 depending on position and experience.
Study Here
1. Dean, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai 400 012 Estd : 1888
1. Dean, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai 400 012 Estd : 1888
Phone : 022-2413 0792 Fax : 022-2413 0162 Email : bovetmum@bom5.vsnl.net.in
2. Karnataka Director of Instruction, Veterinary College,
Veterinary, Animal and Fishery Sciences University
Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024 Estd. : 1958. Phone : 080-2341 0509 Fax : 080-2341 0509
2 Director of Instruction, Veterinary College, Bidar 585 401 Phone : 08482-45241
| 3. Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth | |
| Address | : | Dapoli - 415712 |
| District | : | Ratnagiri ( Maharashtra ) |
| Phone | : | 02358-282411/12/13/282064 |
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